Horizontal Apical Mattress Suture & Buccal Flap Immobility & Fixation
2020
Joseph Choukhroun
APICAL MATTRESS SUTURE
FLAP RELEASE
minute 6:44
Periosteal incision or
Soft Brushing
HORIZONTAL APICAL MATTRESS
minute 7:06
MINUTES 11 - 17
23:30 MINUTES FORWARD
raise a flap
mobile
blood supply is interrupted
when is periosteum reattached?
4 weeks for 70% of reattachment
6 weeks for significant contact between periosteum and bone
Prevent flap’s mobility and tension:
TENSION
flap release
1soft brushing
2periosteal incision
MOBILITY
buccal flap fixation MINUTE 11
1apical mattress suture
, on the buccal 1 to 1.5cm (10-15mm)
from the wound’s border, beyond the mucogingival junction
sutures must stay 4 weeks
to stay that long a monofilament must be used
monofilament non resorbable
(nylon, ptfe)
after 4 weeks embedded into the flaps, difficult to remove
SUTURE KNOTS
flat knot: cross your hands
role forward when short end is in front
role backward when short end is in the back